A really deep fake —

Bruce Willis denies selling deepfake rights to Deepcake [Updated]

Willis' agent: "Bruce has no partnership or agreement with this Deepcake company."

The real Bruce Willis at a film premiere in 2019.
Enlarge / The real Bruce Willis at a film premiere in 2019.

On Friday, Ars Technica reported that Bruce Willis had sold his likeness for use in deepfakes, according to The Telegraph. Dozens of news sites repeated the Telegraph's claim. Over the weekend, the BBC discovered that Bruce Willis has "no partnership or agreement" with the firm Deepcake, which is based in Georgia, the Eurasian republic.

It's unclear how the inaccurate claim originated at The Telegraph. While reporting last Friday, we attempted to verify some of the claims in the original Telegraph article (such as Willis being the first actor to sell his deepfake rights), but we could not do so, and we noted that in the report. We also noted that Deepcake is doing business in America under a corporation registered in Delaware. However, we failed to follow through with verifying the entire claim, and we apologize for the error and for repeating the erroneous information.

Deepcake's website features Bruce Willis prominently in marketing materials. However, Willis' agent says, "Please know that Bruce has no partnership or agreement with this Deepcake company."
Enlarge / Deepcake's website features Bruce Willis prominently in marketing materials. However, Willis' agent says, "Please know that Bruce has no partnership or agreement with this Deepcake company."
Deepcake

It's unclear if Deepcake ever had the rights to use Bruce Willis' likeness on its website or in its marketing materials. Deepcake told the BBC, "What he definitely did is that he gave us his consent (and a lot of materials) to make his Digital Twin." Deepcake also claims, per The Hollywood Reporter, that the company's involvement with Willis arrived through the Creative Artists Agency for use in a 2021 Russian cell phone commercial. However, Willis' representatives still deny having any involvement with the company.

(Update, October 4: In a statement emailed to Ars Technica, Deepcake's PR team wrote, "Deepcake never claimed the actor sold us the image rights and didn't provide anyone any comments of [the] sorts. The information in the Telegraph, Independent and so on is not correct: currently no regulatory framework allows people to sell rights for their identity."

Deepcake PR continued with an explanation of the 2021 project with MegaFon that involved Bruce Willis, which Variety reported on Monday:

"In August 2021, we worked with a telecom brand MegaFon that launched an ad campaign with Bruce Willis and requested us to create a Digital Twin of the star. Our engineers processed a massive dataset of Bruce Willis and made his Digital Twin for the series of MegaFon ads. The bilateral contractual agreements between Bruce Willis and MegaFon are unknown to us, since Deepcake was a third party in that deal—a tech provider who created a digital twin. ... We had no working project or agreement with him since then and we never said otherwise.")

Channel Ars Technica