50 Years Of Shabana Azmi In Cinema: The Veteran Actor Holds The Record For The Most National Award Wins

Veteran actress Shabana Azmi celebrated a momentous milestone on Tuesday—50 years in the film industry. This occasion also marked the golden anniversary of her debut in Shyam Benegal's critically acclaimed 'Ankur' (1974), a film that not only launched Azmi's illustrious career but also played a significant role in shaping the landscape of Indian parallel cinema.  

Shabana Azmi received National Award for her debut film

Known for her exceptional performances and dedication to socially relevant storytelling, Azmi has established herself as one of Indian cinema's most iconic figures, leaving an indelible mark on both mainstream and experimental films. 

Graduating from the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) in 1973, Azmi made an immediate impact with her first role in Ankur, which earned her the National Film Award for Best Actress—a remarkable achievement for a debut performance.  

The film itself was a pioneering work in Indian parallel cinema, telling a story that delved deep into social issues such as caste, gender inequality, and rural struggles. Filmed on location in Hyderabad, Ankur broke away from the typical Bollywood formula of melodrama, focusing instead on character-driven narratives and nuanced performances. The film's raw portrayal of real-life issues highlighted the power of cinema as a medium for social change. 

Shabana is the only actor to win five National Awards

Over the next five decades, Shabana Azmi's career was defined by her versatility and commitment to her craft. She went on to win four more Best Actress National Film Awards for her powerful roles in Arth (1982), Khandhar (1984), Paar (1984), and Godmother (1999), making her the only actor, male or female, to hold five National Film Awards. Each of these films tackled complex themes, from women's empowerment to class struggles, further establishing Azmi as a torchbearer for socially conscious cinema. 

Azmi has been a frequent collaborator with some of India's most respected filmmakers. Her collaborations with Shyam Benegal, in films like ‘Junoon’ and ‘Antarnaad’, as well as her iconic role in Deepa Mehta's ‘Fire’, solidified her as a versatile performer capable of taking on roles that challenge societal norms. In ‘Fire’ (1996), for example, she portrayed a woman who falls in love with her sister-in-law, breaking new ground in Indian cinema's portrayal of LGBTQ+ relationships. 

Even after five decades in the industry, Shabana Azmi continues to inspire audiences and fellow actors alike. Most recently, she was seen in the 2023 sports drama ‘Ghoomer’, directed by R. Balki.