Finance & economics | Buttonwood

America’s banks are more exposed to a downturn than they appear

To understand why, consider the ouroboros theory of financial risk

A serpent holding a bomb with its tale and getting ready to eat it. There are houses on the skin of the snake.
Illustration: Satoshi Kambayashi

The earliest depiction of the ouroboros—a serpent coiled in a circle, eating its own tail—was found in the tomb of Tutankhamun, a pharaoh who ruled Egypt around 1320BC. It was used in his funerary texts to depict the infinite nature of time, and later cropped up all over the place. In Ancient Rome it signified the seasonal cycle of the calendar year; in Norse mythology the snake was large enough to encircle the world. The idea is also an allegory for the modern financial system. It depicts how credit risk has been cycled out of banks, only to be gobbled up by them once more.

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This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline “Ouroboros theory”

From the July 6th 2024 edition

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