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The carrier leaves the port of Dalian for a sea trial in December. Photo: Reuters

China’s first home-grown aircraft carrier the Type 001A set for new round of sea trials as it prepares to enter service

  • Maritime authorities close off area of Yellow Sea near vessel’s home port of Dalian for naval training exercise
  • Analysts say trials have been faster and more efficient than those carried out by its sister ship the Liaoning

China’s first home-grown aircraft carrier the Type 001A is expected to start a four-day sea trial on Thursday, which military experts said signalled that it would soon be ready for official commissioning.

Liaoning Maritime Safety Administration issued a statement on its website on Wednesday saying a naval exercise would take place in a designated zone in the north of the Yellow Sea between Thursday and Monday, and warned other vessels not to enter the area.

The statement gave little detail about the exercise, but military experts said the location of the drill – near the carrier’s home port of Dalian – pointed to new sea trials for the ship.

Song Zhongping, a military commentator for Hong Kong-based Phoenix Television, said it would be the seventh such trial for the carrier, adding: “It is likely that the carrier will join the navy for trial runs in the coming months.”

Song said that sea trials for the Type 001A had been faster and more efficient compared with those for its sister ship, the Liaoning, China’s first aircraft carrier.

The Liaoning started life as a Soviet Kuznetsov-class vessel, and was still incomplete when China bought it from Ukraine in 1998. It underwent 10 sea trials before being commissioned in 2012.

“China has accumulated more experience with the Liaoning and that has helped in the construction and operation of Type 001A,” Song said.

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Beijing-based naval expert Li Jie said the upcoming sea trial for the Type 001A would be led by naval officers instead of the engineers and technicians from the Dalian Shipyard, which built the warship.

“Besides testing the carrier’s propulsion system and electronic communication systems, the sea trial will focus on inspection and acceptance. Both are critical parts of the testing before the ship can be handed over to the navy,” he said.

The trials will be held near the ship’s home port of Dalian. Graphic: SCMP

The 65,000-tonne Type 001A was built using the Liaoning as a prototype. It was launched in 2017 and conducted its latest sea trial in May. When it returned to Dalian on May 31 after the test it was seen to have J-15 fighter jets and Z-18 helicopters on its deck.

Li said aircraft take-off and landing exercises would be conducted on the high seas after the Type 001A formally entered service.

Both he and Song said the carrier was likely to be named after Shandong province, in line with the practice of giving warships geographical names.

Some naval enthusiasts and China watchers were disappointed when the Type 001 failed to appear at a grand naval parade held off the coast of Shandong in April to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the PLA Navy.
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