Skip to main content

Verified by Psychology Today

Relationships

Getting Closer to Intimacy

How can partners feel closer than they already do?

Key points

  • Both men and women feel more emotionally connected to their partner than to their friends.
  • Many people think they already know everything about their romantic partner, but there is always room for more exploration.
  • Developing deeper intimacy with one's partner can begin with noticing and focusing on their strong points.

Disclaimer: Please note that the content in this piece refers only to non-abusive relationships.

Preto_perola/Depositphotos
Source: Preto_perola/Depositphotos

What is it like to feel intimately connected, physically and emotionally, to a caring partner who treats you with love and wants the best for you? If you and I could ask 100 people that question, along with the diverse, nuanced perspectives they'd share, there would probably be similar themes that cut across their answers. And it's a good bet that one of those themes would touch upon just how powerful that kind of bond is. Both men and women feel more emotionally connected to their partner than to their friends, and people rate intimacy as being more vital in a romantic relationship than in other kinds of relationships. And closeness to a partner is related to some valuable perks, such as a happier relationship and greater personal contentment.

If you’re just getting to know someone, you can probably picture an assortment of ways to forge a closer bond with that person. There’s so much room for exploration, learning, and growth, right? But what about when you’ve moved beyond dating, and now you're in a long-term relationship? Then it’s not always apparent where there’s space to get closer. For example, I've heard people say they already know everything there is to know about their romantic partner. And although it’s entirely understandable why they hold this view, it actually isn’t true. Believe it or not, no matter how long two people have been together, there’s always room for a deeper connection, for more exploration, learning, and growth they can share side by side.

But knowing that we’re capable of reaching greater intimacy with our partner is different from knowing how to get there. For instance, sometimes a step that could build closeness, such as taking a chance and being a bit more vulnerable, seems too scary to take on. And at other times, a move that feels open and intimate for one person, such as sharing deeply held principles, doesn't seem like a meaningful revelation for the person hearing it. Let’s face it, as rewarding as it is to connect, the road isn’t always a level one.

So what steps can we take to increase intimacy with a partner as we climb the sometimes rugged trails of love? Here are a few options to consider:

Keep your eyes peeled for the strong points

Is your partner kind, generous, positive, outgoing, fair, thirsty for knowledge, calm, excitable, conscientious, or hilarious? Look for what you love and appreciate about your partner. This forecasts deeper closeness.

Ditch the tech

Let me just preface this part by confessing that I treasure my smartphone. I’ll also go a step further and admit that, yes, I’m one of those naughty people who occasionally walks from one place to another while reading or typing away on it (a very bad habit that I’m working to change). So I hope you’ll bear in mind that the small piece of advice I’m about to write comes from someone who is wholeheartedly on the smartphone train: When you’re spending quality time with your partner, put your phone away. Well, that is, unless you’re both looking up some intriguing fact that’s intended to advance your conversation. Then have at it! But aside from that, consider keeping it out of sight.

If I had a dollar for every time I saw a couple who was focused on their phones rather than on each other, sadly, I think I might just have a crack at a small chateau in France. Of course, it thoroughly makes sense to want to break out that smartphone and get something done. We now have the gift of a computer in our pocket, and for those of us old enough to remember what life was like before their existence, the convenience is incredible. So it’s all too easy to miss the impact they can have on a relationship. For example, if our partner sees us distracted by our phone while we’re spending quality time with them, they’re apt to feel less connected.

Express yourself

When you relate to your partner in a more intimate way while you’re talking (e.g., being friendly, conveying interest in what your partner is saying), it’s quite likely that you’ll spark a lovely snowball of connection as your partner matches you and responds the same way.

Cuddle

Cuddling has two major notable upsides. First of all, it feels great and it satisfies the main reason why people do it, which is a desire for intimacy and care. Second, it's a piece of cake. You can cuddle while you fall asleep, talk, reminisce, laugh, read, listen to music, or watch TV. That’s right, you and your partner can watch Netflix and chill, literally.

Make merry

Cheerfully celebrate your partner’s achievements. Oftentimes, we think about the importance of being there for our partner in times of stress and sadness. But it turns out that being there for our partner in moments of success is also crucial. People with partners who react to their good fortune with sincere, animated joy are also more likely to feel closer in the relationship.

Harness the power of responsiveness

Be responsive to your partner and watch for ways your partner is being responsive to you. When someone is being responsive, they pay attention to signs of how their partner is feeling and they treat their partner with compassion and kindheartedness. Responsiveness involves tender actions such as a massage, an embrace, or holding hands. And it’s a win-win for both partners. People who treat their partner in a responsive way feel closer, and their partner feels more connected too. But it’s not only about what we do. The story we tell ourselves about our partner also matters. If you see your partner as a responsive person, you and your partner are apt to feel closer.

Responsiveness is also important when partners open up. If our partner reveals aspects of themselves to us, this forecasts greater intimacy, provided they think we're being receptive and understanding when they do. And on top of all that, responsiveness is linked with wanting sexual intimacy.

Grow your sexual garden

Invest in cultivating an enjoyable sex life with your partner. Regardless of whether you already have a fulfilling sex life, it’s definitely not a waste of time to reflect on what you enjoy and what you might like to try that would enhance your and your partner’s pleasure even more. A rewarding, happy sex life forecasts greater feelings of psychological closeness for both partners.

Have a blast

Embrace fun with your partner. Couples who spend time together doing something they enjoy, and who do so enthusiastically, feel more connected. So give yourself permission to seriously schedule playtime for yourself and your partner. You won’t regret it.

References

Amichai-Hamburger, Y & Etgar, S. (2016). Intimacy and smartphone multitasking–a new oxymoron? Psychological Reports, 119, 826-838.

Birnbaum, G.E., Reis, H.T., Mizrahi, M., Kanat-Maymon, Y., Sass, O., & Granovski-Milner, C. (2016). Intimately connected: The importance of partner responsiveness for experiencing sexual desire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 111, 530-546.

Cann, A. (2004). Rated importance of personal qualities across four relationships. The Journal of Social Psychology, 144, 322-334.

Debrot, A, Cook, W.L., Perrez, M., & Horn, A.B. (2012). Deeds matter: Daily enacted responsiveness and intimacy in couples' daily lives. Journal of Family Psychology, 26, 617-627.

Gable, S.L., Reis, H.T., Impett, E.A., & Asher, E.R. (2004). What do you do when things go right? The intrapersonal and interpersonal benefits of sharing positive events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, 228-245.

Girme, Y.U., Overall, N.C., & Faingataa, S. (2014). "Date nights" take two: The maintenance function of shared relationship activities. Personal Relationships, 21, 125-149.

Guerrero, L.K., Jones, S.M., & Burgoon, J.K. (2000). Responses to nonverbal intimacy change in romantic dyads: Effects of behavioral valence and degree of behavioral change on nonverbal and verbal reactions. Communication Monographs, 67, 325-346.

Hassebrauck, M., & Frehr, B. (2002). Dimensions of relationship quality. Personal Relationships, 9, 253-270.

Kashdan, T.B., Blalock, D.V., Young, K.C., Machell, K.A., Monfort, S.S., McKnight, P.E., & Ferssizidis. (2018). Personality strengths in romantic relationships: Measuring perceptions of benefits and costs and their impact on personal and relational well-being. Psychological Assessment, 30, 241-258.

Laurenceau, J.P., Barrett, L.F., & Pietromonaco, P.R. (1998). Intimacy as an interpersonal process: The importance of self-disclosure, partner disclosure, and perceived partner responsiveness in interpersonal exchanges. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1238-1251.

Laurenceau, J.P., & Troy, A.B., & Carver, C.S. (2005). Two distinct emotional experiences in romantic relationships: Effects of perceptions regarding approach of intimacy and avoidance of conflict. Personal and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 1123-1133.

Pilkington, C.J., & Richardson, D.R. (1988). Perceptions of risk in intimacy. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 5, 503-508.

Pronin, E., Fleming, J.J., & Steffel, M. (2008). Value revelations: Disclosure is in the eye of the beholder. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 795-809.

Salas, D., & Ketzenberger, K.E. (2004). Associations of sex and type of relationship on intimacy. Psychological Reports, 94, 1322-1324.

van Anders, S.M., Edelstein, R.S., Wade, R.M., & Samples-Steele, C.R. (2013). Descriptive experiences and sexual vs. nurturant aspects of cuddling between adult romantic partners. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42, 553-560.

Yoo, H., Bartle-Haring, S., Day, R.D., & Gangamma, R. (2014). Couple communication, emotional and sexual intimacy, and relationship satisfaction. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 40, 275-293.

advertisement
More from Holly Parker, Ph.D.
More from Psychology Today
More from Holly Parker, Ph.D.
More from Psychology Today