Multiple financial streams and benefits harnessed and bundled
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This presentation was given on the “Regional workshop on Payment for Environmental Services” on November 20 2014 in Hanoi, Vietnam. The overall aim of the workshop was to enhance the understanding and capacity of policy makers, PES practioners, and researcher communities on the topic of payments for ecosystem services and ecosystem-based approaches and also to increase dialogue between them on latest lessons learned and recommendations for effective, efficient and equitable implementation of PES.
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Multiple financial streams and benefits harnessed and bundled
- 1. Multiple financial streams and benefits harnessed and bundled Dang Thuy Nga- PES development Specialist VFD- Winrock International Nga.dangthuy@Winrock.org
- 2. • Started in 2012 until 2017 • Working on sustainable landscape, Adaptation and policy development • Landscape component: Thanh Hoa, Nghe an • Adaptation: Nam Dinh, Long An • Policy: MARD (VNFF etc).
- 3. Sustainable Landscape • Support Land Use Practices that Slow, Stop and Reverse Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation Expected output: • GVN establishes effective governance systems and capacity • GVN builds a sustainable financial base for improved land use • GVN and local communities take actions that demonstrate net emission reductions from forests
- 4. ECOSYSTEM SERVICES- Bundling? Provisioning Services Regulating services Cultural services Supporting services
- 6. SRI & CC CO2 offset mechanism ? National strategy to support small farmers SRI . Mannure Action Pressure on Farmers Increasing yield, changing environment, high cost of inputs, unsustainable practices Adaptat ion Lodging Resistance Pets resistance shorter duration reduce water use Stronger roots reduce labour for transplanting Reduce seed Better conservation of local varieties Mitigation CH4: 23 GWP ( 23 CO2e x 100 years) N2O: 310 GWP (310 CO2e x 100 years) Reduce pesticides
- 8. Biomass energy & livestock
- 9. Biomass energy & livestock Green bamboo charcoal briquetteRice straw baling machine Biomass residues pellets Rice residues to bio-fertilizer
- 12. REDD+ • Capacity building - basic REDD+, forest cover assessment, mapping, GIS, reference levels • Technical study on REDD+, agriculture and energy (REAP) • Baseline assessment of drivers of deforestation and degradation • Development Provincial REDD+ Action Plan • Develop Reference Level for Provincial REDD+ Action Plan
- 13. PFES – Central level • National 3 year review • PFES violation sanction • Community of practices • Monitoring system ( forest health) • Payment for underground water (pilot in Nghe An/TH)
- 14. PFES - Provincial levels • Thanh Hoa – Distribute payment, mechanism for group of households (2 districts) – Pilot monitoring – Pilot software – Equity payment • Nghe An – Provincial 3 year review – Develop PFES mechanism guidelines – PFES monitoring software – Mechanism distribute payment to area managed by communes/ households – Water accounting (linked with payment for underground water)
Editor's Notes
- It is increasingly recognized that the level of financial support available from REDD+ carbon credits will not be sufficient to compete with high value agricultural land uses. Bundling ecosystem services and payments, including PFES and forest product harvesting, may provide sufficient incentive to maintain and increase forest carbon stocks. Achieving this result will be a very important proof-of-concept, requiring cutting-edge accounting,
- Reducing trade-off Reducing transaction costs Offer opportunity for multilateral environmental agreement Reduce risks of initiatives Increase forest value
- SRI= system of rice intensification Increase disease resistance Reduce amount of pesticides Reduce water uses Reduce GHG emission Save fertilizer Tolerant to drought conditions.
- THANH HOA: residue: from Bamboo- About 1.5 million tons/y, Tiny part used for charcoal, Small amount used as fuel, Almost sold to craft paper mills at low price Rice straw: 2.4 million tons of rice crop residues, Almost rice straw being burnt open or left decay in the field, Air pollution, hardened soil and wasted energy sources Sugarcane: About 0.7 million tons of sugar cane crop residues / Mostly burnt open resulting in hardened soil /Yet utilised effectively Danh gia co hoi thuc hien mo hinh trang trai bo sua phat thai thap (green cow)
- Biomass residues pellets: improved cook stoves, gascification stove, biomass boiler, animal feeds. Danh gia co hoi thuc hien mo hinh trang trai bo sua phat thai thap (green cow) Smart Farmers Produce Safe Milk From Green Cows Green Growth Action Plan