Marinobacter piscensis sp. nov., a moderately halophilic bacterium isolated from salty food in Tunisia

Curr Microbiol. 2015 Apr;70(4):544-9. doi: 10.1007/s00284-014-0754-x. Epub 2014 Dec 16.

Abstract

An aerobic, Gram-negative, moderately halophilic bacterium, oxidase, and catalase positive-designated Abdou3(T), was isolated from salted traditional foods (Anchovies) in Tunisia. Cells were rod-shaped, non-spore-forming and motile. Growth occurred at 15-45 °C (optimum, 37 °C), pH 5.5-8.75 (optimum, 7.3), and in the presence of 1-15 % NaCl (optimum, 10 %). Strain Abdou3(T) used glucose, D-arabinose, and sucrose. Strain Abdou3(T) had Q9 as the major respiratory quinone and C18:1 ω9c and C16:0 as predominant fatty acids. The DNA G+C content was 55.2 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis of the small-subunit ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequence indicated that strain Abdou3(T) had as its closest relative Marinobacter maritimus (identity of 96 %). Based on phenotypic, phylogenetic, and taxonomic characteristics, strain Abdou3(T) is proposed as a novel species of the genus Marinobacter within the order Alteromonadales, for which the name M. piscensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is Abdou3(T) (=DSM 26804(T)).

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Typing Techniques
  • Base Composition
  • Carbohydrate Metabolism
  • Catalase / analysis
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Cytosol / chemistry
  • DNA, Bacterial / chemistry
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • DNA, Ribosomal / chemistry
  • DNA, Ribosomal / genetics
  • Fatty Acids / analysis
  • Food Microbiology*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Locomotion
  • Marinobacter / classification*
  • Marinobacter / genetics
  • Marinobacter / isolation & purification*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Oxidoreductases / analysis
  • Phylogeny
  • Quinones / analysis
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Sodium Chloride / metabolism
  • Temperature
  • Tunisia

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial
  • DNA, Ribosomal
  • Fatty Acids
  • Quinones
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
  • Sodium Chloride
  • Oxidoreductases
  • Catalase

Associated data

  • GENBANK/KM206771